Therapy Exercise Prescription: The Optimal Dose for Mental Health

Exactly how much and what type of exercise reduces Therapy — the research on optimal exercise 'dose'.

Exercise is a powerful therapy treatment — but the dose matters. Research now allows us to be specific about what type, duration, and frequency most effectively addresses therapy.

The Research on Exercise Dose for Therapy

Meta-analyses consistently find that for therapy:

  • Frequency: 3-5 sessions per week is optimal
  • Duration: 30-45 minutes per session produces maximum benefit
  • Intensity: Moderate (able to talk, but not sing) is sufficient — higher isn't necessarily better for therapy
  • Type: Aerobic exercise has most evidence; strength training shows growing evidence

Getting Started with Exercise for Therapy

When therapy makes motivation low, start with 5 minutes. The hardest part is starting — not continuing.

Exercise works for therapy through immediate neurochemical effects (mood boost) and long-term neurological changes (increased resilience).

Exercise as Sustainable Therapy Treatment

Unlike some therapy medications, exercise has positive side effects and the benefits increase over time rather than requiring dose escalation.

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