How to Help Someone with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Practical Guide

Practical guidance for supporting a friend, family member, or colleague experiencing Traumatic Brain Injury.

Knowing how to help someone with traumatic brain injury — and what not to do — makes a real difference in their experience and your relationship.

Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury Before You Help

Before you can effectively help someone with traumatic brain injury, it helps to understand what it actually is. Traumatic Brain Injury isn't a choice or personality weakness — it involves real neurological and psychological processes.

What to Say (and What Not to Say)

Helpful:

  • 'I'm here for you and I care about you'
  • 'That sounds really hard — I'm listening'
  • 'What would be most helpful right now?'

Not helpful:

  • 'Just think positive'
  • 'Other people have it worse'
  • 'You should just...'

Encouraging Professional Help for Traumatic Brain Injury

Gently encourage professional support without pressuring. Offer to help research therapists or accompany them to appointments.

Taking Care of Yourself as a Support Person

Supporting someone with traumatic brain injury is emotionally demanding. Set boundaries, seek your own support, and remember you can't fix their traumatic brain injury for them.

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