"The grey drizzle of horror," author William Styron memorably called depression. The mood disorder may descend seemingly out of the blue, or it may come on the heels of a defeat or personal loss, producing persistent feelings of sadness, worthlessness, hopelessness, helplessness, pessimism , or guilt . Depression also interferes with concentration , motivation , and other aspects of everyday functioning.
What Are the Signs of Depression?
Not everyone who is depressed experiences every symptom. Some people experience a few symptoms, some many. The severity of symptoms varies among individuals and over time.
Depression often involves persistent sad, anxious, or empty mood; feelings of hopelessness or pessimism ; and feelings of guilt , worthlessness, or helplessness. It can also involve loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were once enjoyed, including sex . Decreased energy, fatigue, or a sense of being "slowed down" are also common, as are restlessness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions. Many with depression have thoughts of death or suicide.
People with depression may experience disruptions in sleep ( insomnia , early morning awakening or oversleeping) and in eating behavior ( appetite changes, weight loss or gain). Persistent physical symptoms may include headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain .
For more see Signs and Symptoms of Depression.
Explore More About Depression
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