Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder marked by uncontrollable binge-eating and subsequent purging by vomiting or using laxatives or diuretics. Other compensatory behaviors after binging include fasting and overexercising. People with bulimia tend to struggle with body dissatisfaction and low self-esteem . Anxiety , depression , and substance use can overlap with the disorder as well.
Signs and Symptoms of Bulimia
There is no way to tell by looks alone whether a person is bulimic, and both bingeing and purging are done secretly. People with bulimia often describe the experience as out of control, and intense shame can prevent them from seeking help.
Bulimia involves recurrent episodes of binge eating, in which someone consumes an abnormally large amount of food in a short time, as well as subsequent compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain such as vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, or overexercise. If this pattern occurs at least once a week for three months, and if the person is concerned about their body image , they may be diagnosed with bulimia .
Many people with bulimia are normal or slightly overweight and they tend to hide their binging and purging, which has led some to call bulimia “the secretive syndrome.” But learning to identify the signs of the disorder can help understand and support someone who is struggling.
Signs of bulimia can include:
Explore More About Bulimia Nervosa
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