Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder and psychological condition marked by extreme self-starvation due to a distorted body image . People with anorexia think they are fat, regardless of how much they weigh, and are obsessive about monitoring their weight and the food they consume. They may regularly refuse to eat or eat only minimal amounts of food.
What Are the Signs of Anorexia?
Identifying eating disorders as early as possible is critical, because it raises the chance of a successful recovery. Although young women account for many cases of anorexia, the disorder can strike anyone, of any gender , race, or age. Symptoms encompass an altered relationship to food, weight, and exercise, whether that be severe weight loss, seemingly peculiar food choices, or an intense exercise regimen.
Warning signs of anorexia include rapid weight loss, an obsession with weight, food, or dieting , developing rituals and rules about when and what foods can be eaten, excessive exercise, eating alone and broader social withdrawal, and physical symptoms such as stomach pain, constipation, or exhaustion.
Women are three times more likely to experience anorexia in their lifetime than men. Older women also face eating disorders, and ethnic minority women and White women suffer from eating disorders at equal rates, research shows. Understanding who develops eating disorders can help people suffering come forward and help clinicians to recognize and treat the condition.
Anorexia and all eating disorders affect both psychological and physical health. Anorexia can lead to cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and gastrointestinal problems, including stomach pain, constipation, and vomiting. Anorexia can lead to hormone changes that stop menstruation, as well as the growth of fine “lanugo” hair on the body, dry skin, brittle hair, and more.
Explore More About Anorexia Nervosa
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