Sadism is the tendency to derive pleasure from the pain or suffering of others. Some people with sadistic personalities may inflict pain on others, while other sadists merely witness and enjoy it vicariously. Sadists may inflict pain by physical force, such as through violence, or psychological force, as in emotionally abusive relationships. In social settings, they may seek to control others and enjoy humiliating or demeaning them.
How to Recognize Sadism
Sadistic traits include:
• American psychologist Theodore Millon argues that there are four subtypes of sadism in his 2011 book Disorders of Personality.
• Spineless sadism: Spineless sadists lack courage and are insecure. They exploit those who are weaker than they are, which bolsters their self-esteem .
• Tyrannical sadism: Tyrannical sadists seek and deploy power, which they use to abuse others. They are destructive and unmerciful to those they abuse.
Explore More About Sadism
For a comprehensive understanding of sadism, read our complete guide: