Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Treatment and Recovery
Either psychotherapy or medication , or both, may be prescribed for OCD, and research suggests that a combination of the two is often the most successful approach, especially for young people.
These drugs are typically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI). The SSRIs fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), and paroxetine (Paxil) have been specifically approved to treat OCD. These drugs have been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of obsessions and compulsions in more than half of patients, although discontinuation of drugs often leads to relapse.
Behavioral therapy for OCD such as Exposure and Response Prevention tends to produce long-lasting effects. Psychotherapy generally focuses on two aspects of the disorder: unraveling the irrational thoughts involved in the condition and gradually exposing sufferers to the feared object or idea until they are desensitized to it and can tolerate anxiety without engaging in compulsive rituals.
If a loved one is suffering from OCD, there are a few important steps to take—and a few important steps to avoid. Do not help the person carry out compulsions even if it seems reassuring, and do not tell them to “just stop it” or suggest that they’re lazy or lack willpower —these are a few of the myths about OCD. Instead, research the condition and recognize that OCD is treatable with therapy and medication , and there are secondary options if the first attempt at treatment isn’t effective. You can then gently but firmly begin a discussion about seeking help.
Explore More About OCD
For a comprehensive understanding of ocd, read our complete guide: