A neurological assessment is an evaluation of a person’s nervous system , which includes the brain, spinal cord, and the nerves that connect these areas to other parts of the body. A neurological exam is done to assess for any abnormalities in the nervous system that can cause problems with daily functioning.
The Neuro Exam Step-by-Step
These following nerves and functions are generally tested in such an exam:
The cranial nerves control eye muscles, jaw muscles, and the tongue. Other cranial nerves include the optic nerve for vision, the vestibulocochlear nerve for hearing and balance, and the olfactory nerve for smell. Difficulties with any of these may indicate a neurological problem.
For the sense of smell, test tubes are filled with common odors like cinnamon or coffee, which are placed under each nostril. You will be asked to identify the odors.
The neurologist will ask you to wrinkle your nose and bare your teeth to test your facial nerves.
Explore More About Neurological Assessment
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