Polyvagal Theory, developed by Stephen Porges, provides a neuroscience framework that explains many aspects of video game addiction in terms of the nervous system's safety-detection mechanisms.
The Three States of Polyvagal Theory and Video Game Addiction
Ventral vagal (safe and social): Optimal state for connection, learning, and video game addiction management
Sympathetic mobilization (fight or flight): Anxiety-type video game addiction responses
Dorsal vagal shutdown (freeze/collapse): Depression and dissociation-type video game addiction
Neuroception and Video Game Addiction
Neuroception — the body's unconscious safety-detection — can be dysregulated in video game addiction, causing false alarms (sensing danger when safe) that drive video game addiction responses.
Polyvagal-Informed Video Game Addiction Treatment
Therapy that acknowledges the body's state — helping clients move into ventral vagal 'safe and social' — transforms video game addiction management.
Safe relationships, co-regulation, and body-based practices are particularly emphasized.