Somatic therapy recognizes that trauma is stored and expressed in the body — and that healing requires attention to bodily experience, not just thoughts.
The Somatic Perspective on Trauma
Traditional talk therapy addresses trauma primarily through cognition. Somatic approaches add the body's wisdom:
- Trauma creates physical tension, postural patterns, and nervous system states that maintain it
- The body 'keeps the score' — especially when trauma has trauma origins
- Bottom-up (body to mind) processing can access material unavailable to cognitive approaches
Somatic Therapy Approaches for Trauma
Somatic Experiencing (SE): Developed by Peter Levine, tracks bodily sensations to resolve trauma and trauma.
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy: Integrates somatic techniques with attachment theory for trauma.
EMDR: Uses bilateral stimulation to process traumatic memories contributing to trauma.
Body-oriented CBT: Adds somatic awareness to standard cognitive-behavioral work.
When Somatic Therapy Is Especially Helpful for Trauma
Somatic approaches are particularly valuable when trauma has trauma origins, when talk therapy has plateaued, or when physical symptoms are prominent.