Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) addresses self-help through its strong evidence base: most self-help is connected to relationship problems, and improving relationships improves self-help.
The Four IPT Focus Areas for Self-Help
IPT targets one of four interpersonal problem areas that typically accompany self-help:
- Grief: Loss and bereavement contributing to self-help
- Role disputes: Conflicts in important relationships driving self-help
- Role transitions: Life changes creating adjustment-related self-help
- Interpersonal deficits: Limited social skills or relationships sustaining self-help
IPT vs. CBT for Self-Help
While CBT targets thoughts and behaviors, IPT targets relationships and communication. Both are highly effective for self-help — the best choice depends on the primary driver.
What IPT for Self-Help Looks Like
IPT for self-help typically runs 12-20 sessions, with early sessions identifying the interpersonal focus area, middle sessions working on it, and later sessions consolidating gains.