Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) addresses self-esteem through its strong evidence base: most self-esteem is connected to relationship problems, and improving relationships improves self-esteem.
The Four IPT Focus Areas for Self-Esteem
IPT targets one of four interpersonal problem areas that typically accompany self-esteem:
- Grief: Loss and bereavement contributing to self-esteem
- Role disputes: Conflicts in important relationships driving self-esteem
- Role transitions: Life changes creating adjustment-related self-esteem
- Interpersonal deficits: Limited social skills or relationships sustaining self-esteem
IPT vs. CBT for Self-Esteem
While CBT targets thoughts and behaviors, IPT targets relationships and communication. Both are highly effective for self-esteem — the best choice depends on the primary driver.
What IPT for Self-Esteem Looks Like
IPT for self-esteem typically runs 12-20 sessions, with early sessions identifying the interpersonal focus area, middle sessions working on it, and later sessions consolidating gains.