Dissociation — a disconnection from thoughts, feelings, body, or environment — is a common relapse companion, particularly in trauma-related presentations.
Types of Dissociation in Relapse
Depersonalization: Feeling detached from yourself — like watching yourself from outside
Derealization: Environment feels unreal, dreamlike, or distant
Emotional numbing: Feeling cut off from emotions that are part of relapse
Memory gaps: Difficulty recalling events during intense relapse
Why Dissociation Occurs in Relapse
Dissociation is the nervous system's protection against overwhelming relapse experience. It's a survival mechanism that becomes problematic when it persists or interferes with daily functioning.
Managing Dissociation in Relapse
- Grounding techniques bring attention back to the body and environment
- Titrated trauma work addresses the relapse driving dissociation
- Safety planning for when dissociation occurs at high-risk times
- Trauma-informed therapy specifically addresses dissociation in relapse