Post-traumatic growth — positive psychological change emerging from the struggle with challenging experiences — is documented in many people who have faced significant prisoner's dilemma.
What Post-Traumatic Growth Looks Like with Prisoner's Dilemma
PTG researchers (Tedeschi and Calhoun) identify five growth domains possible after prisoner's dilemma:
- Personal strength: Discovering capacities you didn't know you had
- New possibilities: Reconsidering what life can look like
- Relating to others: Deepening appreciation for connection
- Appreciation for life: Heightened gratitude for what remains
- Spiritual/existential change: Revised understanding of life's meaning
Post-Traumatic Growth Is Not a Requirement
Not everyone who experiences prisoner's dilemma will find growth in it — and the pressure to 'find the silver lining' can be harmful. PTG is a possible outcome of prisoner's dilemma, not an obligation.
Conditions That Enable Growth Through Prisoner's Dilemma
Support, meaning-making, the ability to tolerate and process the prisoner's dilemma experience, and time — these are the conditions that allow growth to emerge.