Stigma surrounding post-traumatic stress disorder prevents millions of people from seeking help. Understanding, challenging, and dismantling this stigma is essential for public mental health.
Two Types of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Stigma
Social stigma: Negative attitudes and discrimination from others toward people with post-traumatic stress disorder
Self-stigma: Internalized shame and negative self-perception due to experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder
Both forms cause harm — self-stigma often delays help-seeking more than social stigma.
Where Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Stigma Comes From
- Historical misunderstanding of mental health conditions as moral failures
- Media portrayals that misrepresent post-traumatic stress disorder
- Cultural and community norms that discourage emotional acknowledgment
- Fear: people distance themselves from post-traumatic stress disorder to manage their own fears about vulnerability
Overcoming Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Stigma
Contact theory shows that personal stories reduce stigma. Sharing your own experience — when safe to do so — is one of the most powerful anti-stigma actions available.
Don't Let Stigma Stop You Getting Help for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
The cost of avoiding help due to stigma is far greater than any social cost of seeking it. Most people who seek support for post-traumatic stress disorder report that the decision was one of the best they made.