Pain — whether physical or emotional — and post-traumatic stress disorder interact in ways that require integrated understanding and treatment.
The Psychology of Pain and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Pain perception is fundamentally psychological as well as physical. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder lowers pain tolerance, increases pain catastrophizing, and alters how pain is processed in the brain.
Pain Catastrophizing and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Pain catastrophizing — expecting the worst from pain — is common in post-traumatic stress disorder and dramatically amplifies pain experience. Addressing this cognitive pattern reduces both pain and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Integrated Pain and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Management
- Pain-focused CBT: Addresses catastrophizing and improves functioning despite pain
- ACT for pain: Build a fulfilling life even when pain and post-traumatic stress disorder persist
- Mindfulness: Changes how pain signals are processed in the brain
- Physical activity: Gentle movement is therapeutic for both pain and post-traumatic stress disorder