Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) addresses motivated reasoning through its strong evidence base: most motivated reasoning is connected to relationship problems, and improving relationships improves motivated reasoning.
The Four IPT Focus Areas for Motivated Reasoning
IPT targets one of four interpersonal problem areas that typically accompany motivated reasoning:
- Grief: Loss and bereavement contributing to motivated reasoning
- Role disputes: Conflicts in important relationships driving motivated reasoning
- Role transitions: Life changes creating adjustment-related motivated reasoning
- Interpersonal deficits: Limited social skills or relationships sustaining motivated reasoning
IPT vs. CBT for Motivated Reasoning
While CBT targets thoughts and behaviors, IPT targets relationships and communication. Both are highly effective for motivated reasoning — the best choice depends on the primary driver.
What IPT for Motivated Reasoning Looks Like
IPT for motivated reasoning typically runs 12-20 sessions, with early sessions identifying the interpersonal focus area, middle sessions working on it, and later sessions consolidating gains.