Black Americans face unique barriers and risk factors for health while also bringing distinct cultural strengths that support resilience.
Unique Health Risk Factors in Black Communities
- Racial trauma: The psychological effects of racism, discrimination, and historical trauma
- Medical mistrust: Historical mistreatment in healthcare creates legitimate barriers to health care
- Representation gap: Shortage of Black mental health providers reduces access to culturally affirming health treatment
- Socioeconomic factors: Structural inequities increase health risk factors
Cultural Strengths as Health Resilience
Strong community bonds, religious and spiritual resources, and cultural values of resilience and collectivism all serve as protective factors against health.
Finding Culturally Affirming Health Care
Organizations like the Black Mental Health Alliance and Therapy for Black Girls provide directories of Black and culturally competent therapists for health.
Community-Based Health Support
Faith communities, barbershops, beauty salons, and community organizations increasingly serve as entry points for health support and destigmatization.