Interpersonal Therapy for Domestic Violence: Healing Through Relationships

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) addresses domestic violence through its strong evidence base: most domestic violence is connected to relationship problems, and improving relationships improves domestic violence.

The Four IPT Focus Areas for Domestic Violence

IPT targets one of four interpersonal problem areas that typically accompany domestic violence:

1. Grief: Loss and bereavement contributing to domestic violence
2. Role disputes: Conflicts in important relationships driving domestic violence
3. Role transitions: Life changes creating adjustment-related domestic violence
4. Interpersonal deficits: Limited social skills or relationships sustaining domestic violence

IPT vs. CBT for Domestic Violence

While CBT targets thoughts and behaviors, IPT targets relationships and communication. Both are highly effective for domestic violence — the best choice depends on the primary driver.

What IPT for Domestic Violence Looks Like

IPT for domestic violence typically runs 12-20 sessions, with early sessions identifying the interpersonal focus area, middle sessions working on it, and later sessions consolidating gains.

Related Resources

• Complete guide to Domestic Violence
• What is domestic violence?
• Signs of domestic violence