The fight-flight-freeze stress response is the biological foundation of many disaster psychology presentations. Understanding it demystifies disaster psychology and points toward effective interventions.
The Three Stress Responses in Disaster Psychology
Fight: Anger, aggression, irritability — disaster psychology channeled outward
Flight: Avoidance, escape, withdrawal — the most common disaster psychology behavioral pattern
Freeze: Paralysis, numbness, shutdown — depression and dissociation-type disaster psychology
How Chronic Activation Drives Disaster Psychology
When the stress response activates repeatedly or doesn't turn off, it creates the chronic physiological state underlying disaster psychology: elevated cortisol, dysregulated neurotransmitters, disrupted sleep.
Working With Your Stress Response in Disaster Psychology
- Name it: 'My nervous system is in fight/flight/freeze right now'
- Move: Physical movement discharges the mobilization energy of fight/flight
- Breathe: Activates the off-switch for the stress response
- Connect: Safe social engagement signals to the nervous system that the threat has passed