Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) addresses dementia through its strong evidence base: most dementia is connected to relationship problems, and improving relationships improves dementia.
The Four IPT Focus Areas for Dementia
IPT targets one of four interpersonal problem areas that typically accompany dementia:
- Grief: Loss and bereavement contributing to dementia
- Role disputes: Conflicts in important relationships driving dementia
- Role transitions: Life changes creating adjustment-related dementia
- Interpersonal deficits: Limited social skills or relationships sustaining dementia
IPT vs. CBT for Dementia
While CBT targets thoughts and behaviors, IPT targets relationships and communication. Both are highly effective for dementia — the best choice depends on the primary driver.
What IPT for Dementia Looks Like
IPT for dementia typically runs 12-20 sessions, with early sessions identifying the interpersonal focus area, middle sessions working on it, and later sessions consolidating gains.