Polyvagal Theory, developed by Stephen Porges, provides a neuroscience framework that explains many aspects of broken windows theory in terms of the nervous system's safety-detection mechanisms.
The Three States of Polyvagal Theory and Broken Windows Theory
Ventral vagal (safe and social): Optimal state for connection, learning, and broken windows theory management
Sympathetic mobilization (fight or flight): Anxiety-type broken windows theory responses
Dorsal vagal shutdown (freeze/collapse): Depression and dissociation-type broken windows theory
Neuroception and Broken Windows Theory
Neuroception — the body's unconscious safety-detection — can be dysregulated in broken windows theory, causing false alarms (sensing danger when safe) that drive broken windows theory responses.
Polyvagal-Informed Broken Windows Theory Treatment
Therapy that acknowledges the body's state — helping clients move into ventral vagal 'safe and social' — transforms broken windows theory management.
Safe relationships, co-regulation, and body-based practices are particularly emphasized.