Stigma surrounding body-focused repetitive behaviors prevents millions of people from seeking help. Understanding, challenging, and dismantling this stigma is essential for public mental health.
Two Types of Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors Stigma
Social stigma: Negative attitudes and discrimination from others toward people with body-focused repetitive behaviors
Self-stigma: Internalized shame and negative self-perception due to experiencing body-focused repetitive behaviors
Both forms cause harm — self-stigma often delays help-seeking more than social stigma.
Where Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors Stigma Comes From
- Historical misunderstanding of mental health conditions as moral failures
- Media portrayals that misrepresent body-focused repetitive behaviors
- Cultural and community norms that discourage emotional acknowledgment
- Fear: people distance themselves from body-focused repetitive behaviors to manage their own fears about vulnerability
Overcoming Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors Stigma
Contact theory shows that personal stories reduce stigma. Sharing your own experience — when safe to do so — is one of the most powerful anti-stigma actions available.
Don't Let Stigma Stop You Getting Help for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors
The cost of avoiding help due to stigma is far greater than any social cost of seeking it. Most people who seek support for body-focused repetitive behaviors report that the decision was one of the best they made.