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Leveraging Psychology to Keep Your House Tidier

June 6, 20262 min read

Exasperated with the mess? These nine tips will help you create lasting change.

Posted June 2, 2026 | Reviewed by Kaja Perina

Some people have a natural instinct to keep their environment tidy. I, unfortunately, am not one of those folks. I tend to prioritize other activities over clearing and organizing–writing, my vegetable garden, a cookie recipe I’ve been wanting to try. The house frequently spirals out of control, and I become frustrated with myself.

Hoping to break this cycle, I looked for research studies that would provide evidence of what would help me stop procrastinating and be less messy. My attempt at a literature review brought up nothing. Home cleanliness, it seems, is not a major research field. Then I had an epiphany: what works to change health behaviors would also likely work to change cleaning behaviors. As a health psychologist, I decided to take a taste of my own medicine and practice what I preach. Here are nine principles from health psychology to help you, like me, keep your home cleaner.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.

Bennett-Levy, J., Westbrook, D., Fennell, M., Cooper, M., Rouf, K., & Hackmann, A. (2004). Behavioural experiments: Historical and conceptual underpinnings. In J. Bennett-Levy, G. Butler, M. Fennell, A. Hackman, M. Mueller, & D. Westbrook (Eds.), Oxford guide to behavioural experiments in cognitive therapy (pp. 1–20). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198529163.003.0001

Cameron, J., & Pierce, W. D. (1994). Reinforcement, reward, and intrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 64(3), 363–423. https://doi.org/10.2307/1170677

El Kirat, H., van Belle, S., Khattabi, A. et al. (2025). Behavioral change interventions, theories, and techniques to reduce physical inactivity and sedentary behavior in the general population: a scoping review. BMC Public Health, 24, 2099. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19600-9

Jamieson-Lega, K., Berry, R., & Brown, C. A. (2013). Pacing: a concept analysis of the chronic pain intervention. Pain research & management, 18(4), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/686179

Merkouris, S. S., Rodda, S. N., Aarsman, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., & Dowling, N. A. (2023). Effective behaviour change techniques for family and close friends: A systematic review and meta-analysis across the addictions. Clinical Psychology Review, 100, 102251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102251

Sheeran, P., Maki, A., Montanaro, E., Avishai-Yitshak, A., Bryan, A., Klein, W. M., Miles, E., Rothman, A. (2016). The impact of changing attitudes, norms, and Self-Efficacy on Health-Related Intentions and Behavior: A Meta-Analysis. Health Psychology, 35(11), 1178–1188. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000387

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Emily Hylton Jean, Ph.D., MPH , is a psychologist, writer, and consultant committed to bridging the gap between scientific research and public knowledge.

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